Best filament for heat resistance
Short answer
PC is the most heat resistant filament most desktop printers can print, softening at around 110–140 °C. Nylon (PA6) is close behind, and ASA and ABS handle around 95–100 °C with easier printing. PEI goes far higher but needs an industrial printer. PLA and PETG soften too soon for hot parts.
Our picks
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1. PC Polycarbonate
The most heat resistant filament most desktop printers can handle, softening at around 110–140 °C depending on the grade. It needs a nozzle of around 260–300 °C and an enclosure.
- Heat resistance
- Ease of printing
- Toughness
- Nozzle
- 260–300 °C
- Needs
- An enclosure, dry before printing, ventilation
Popular PC filaments
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2. PA6 Nylon 6 (polyamide 6)
Many PA6 nylon grades stay usable well above the temperatures that soften PETG or ABS, and carbon or glass fibre grades go higher still. It must be printed dry.
- Heat resistance
- Ease of printing
- Toughness
- Nozzle
- 250–290 °C
- Needs
- An enclosure, dry before printing
Popular PA6 filaments
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3. ASA Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate
Stays rigid to around 95–100 °C and resists UV, so it's the pick for parts that get hot outdoors. It needs an enclosure.
- Heat resistance
- Ease of printing
- Toughness
- Nozzle
- 235–260 °C
- Needs
- An enclosure, ventilation
Popular ASA filaments
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4. ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
The same heat resistance as ASA, around 95–100 °C, for indoor parts. Cheaper, and it smooths with acetone.
- Heat resistance
- Ease of printing
- Toughness
- Nozzle
- 230–260 °C
- Needs
- An enclosure, ventilation
Popular ABS filaments
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5. PEI Polyetherimide
For extreme heat, with a glass transition of around 185–215 °C, but it needs a specialist printer with a very hot nozzle and a heated chamber.
- Heat resistance
- Ease of printing
- Toughness
- Nozzle
- 340–380 °C
- Needs
- An enclosure, dry before printing, ventilation
Popular PEI filaments
All 17 →
Torn between the top two? See PC vs PA6.
Not recommended
Guide
How heat resistant is each filament?
| Filament | Softens at around | Printer needs |
|---|---|---|
| PLA | 55–60 °C | Any printer |
| PETG | 70–80 °C | Any printer |
| ABS and ASA | 95–100 °C | Enclosure |
| PC | 110–140 °C | 260–300 °C nozzle, enclosure |
| PA6 nylon | Above ABS; higher for fibre grades | Dry filament, enclosure |
| PEI | 185–215 °C (glass transition) | Specialist high-temperature printer |
Softening points are typical values. Grades vary, so check the data sheet's heat deflection temperature (HDT) for the filament you buy, especially for parts under load.
Choosing a heat resistant filament
Heat resistance questions
What is the most heat resistant 3D printer filament?
Is PETG heat resistant?
What temperature can PLA withstand?
PLA starts to soften at around 55–60 °C, so it can sag in a hot car, in direct summer sun or near a radiator.
Can I print heat resistant filament on a basic printer?
Partly. ASA and ABS need an enclosure, and PC also needs a nozzle of around 260–300 °C, which usually means an all-metal hotend. Many recent enclosed printers can; most basic open printers struggle.
What does HDT mean on a filament data sheet?
Heat deflection temperature: the point at which a test bar bends under a set load. It's the most useful number for parts that must carry weight while hot, and it's usually lower than the glass transition temperature.